Public Holidays in France

Summary:

This article provides an overview of public holidays in France, highlighting both the fixed and variable dates of these holidays, and discusses the impact of these holidays on various service sectors.

Overview

France, renowned for its love of leisure and celebration, offers a rich tapestry of public holidays that reflect its cultural, historical, and religious traditions. With a total of 11 official holidays, French citizens enjoy ample opportunities to unwind and partake in festivities.

New Year's Day (Jour de l'an): Falpng on January 1st, this universally celebrated hopday marks the beginning of a new year.

Easter (Pâques): A movable feast based on the lunar calendar, Easter is one of the most important Christian hopdays, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Labor Day (Fête du Travail): Celebrated on May 1st, this hopday honors the contributions of workers and signifies the arrival of spring.

Victory in Europe Day (Victoire de 1945): Commemorated on May 8th, this day marks the Alped victory over Nazi Germany in World War II.

Ascension Day: Falpng 40 days after Easter, Ascension Day celebrates the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven.

Pentecost: Occurring 10 days after Ascension Day, Pentecost commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles.

Bastille Day (Fête Nationale): Celebrated on July 14th, this national hopday commemorates the Storming of the Bastille in 1789, a pivotal event in the French Revolution.

Assumption of Mary: Observed on August 15th, this Cathopc feast day commemorates the Assumption of the Virgin Mary into Heaven.

All Saints' Day (Toussaint): Celebrated on November 1st, this day honors all saints, known and unknown.

Armistice Day (Armistice de 1918): Commemorated on November 11th, this day marks the end of World War I.

Christmas (Noël): Celebrated on December 25th, this hopday commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.

Unique French Holidays

Saint Catherine's Day (La Saint-Catherine) - November 25th

This is a unique local holiday celebrated primarily in Paris. Unmarried women of 25 years old dress up as Saint Catherine and lay wreaths at the statue of the saint on the street named after her. The day is marked by an abundance of yellow and green hats, as well as dancing and champagne tasting in large department stores.

Bastille Day (La Fête Nationale) - July 14th

Commemorating the Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, this day marks the beginning of the French Revolution. It is celebrated with military parades and various festivities.

Beyond National Holidays

In addition to national holidays, France has many regional festivals, such as:
Carnaval de Carcassonne: A grand carnival in southern France.
Fête des Trésors: A traditional festival in Brittany, often associated with pirates.

Public Holidays in France in 2025

Fixed-Date Public Holidays

New Year's Day: January 1st, Tuesday
Labour Day: May 1st, Thursday
Victory in Europe Day: May 8th, Thursday
Bastille Day: July 14th, Monday
All Saints' Day: November 1st, Saturday
Armistice Day: November 11th, Tuesday
Christmas Day: December 25th, Thursday

Variable-Date Public Holidays

Good Friday: April 18th, Friday (As Easter Sunday in 2025 is on April 20th)
Easter Sunday: April 20th, Sunday
Easter Monday: April 21st, Monday
Ascension Day: May 30th, Friday (40 days after Easter Sunday)
Pentecost Sunday: May 29th, Thursday (50 days after Easter Sunday)
Whit Monday: May 30th, Friday

Impact on Services

Shipping and Freight Forwarding Companies: Expect reduced services or closures, especially when holidays fall near weekends. Cargo handling and customs clearance may be affected.
Airlines: While some domestic and international flights may still operate, flight frequencies could be reduced. Passengers are advised to check flight status in advance.
Rail Services: SNCF, the French national railway company, may reduce train services on certain public holidays, particularly during Christmas and New Year.
Courier and Logistics Companies: Some courier services may be suspended during holidays, and warehouses and distribution centers of logistics companies may be closed or operate with reduced hours.
Post Offices and Courier Services: May be closed on some holidays, affecting mail and parcel delivery.

Note: Due to varying holiday policies among different companies, it is recommended to contact service providers directly for specific holiday arrangements. Additionally, for shipments or travel planned during holidays, it is advisable to plan ahead and consider potential service disruptions or delays.