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BRITISH AIRWAYS · IAG CARGO · UK flag carrier cargo

British Airways Cargo
British Airways / IAG Cargo

The UK flag carrier and one of the world's leading air cargo operators. From its global hub at London Heathrow it flies daily from Shanghai and Hong Kong in China, using the large belly holds of Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 widebodies to move cargo on schedule to the UK and to major markets worldwide.

United KingdomCountry
LondonGlobal headquarters
BAIATA two-letter code
125Air waybill prefix
1974Company founded

Chinese-language service provider: Goodhope Logistics (China) Limited, handling booking, customs declaration and end-to-end logistics for international air freight, on routes from China to the United States and all major continents.

British Airways British Airways · BA · 125

Airline overview

Company history and business focus

British Airways (IATA two-letter code:BA, ICAO three-letter code:BAW, call sign SPEEDBIRD) is the UK flag carrier, headquartered at Waterside beside London Heathrow Airport. The airline was formed on 31 March 1974 by the merger of BOAC and BEA, and its history reaches back to 1919, the beginning of commercial aviation, when its predecessor opened the world's first daily scheduled international service (London–Paris). A founding member of the oneworld alliance, British Airways today operates nearly 300 aircraft and is one of the most influential international airlines in Europe and worldwide.

In cargo, British Airways freight is managed by IAG Cargo under International Airlines Group (IAG). IAG was formed in 2011 by the merger of British Airways and Spain's Iberia, and IAG Cargo brought together BA World Cargo and Iberia Cargo to become a leading global air cargo business, generating about 5.27 billion cargo tonne-kilometres in 2025. IAG Cargo runs dual cargo hubs at London Heathrow (LHR) and Madrid (MAD) and moves freight on the global passenger networks of British Airways, Iberia, Aer Lingus and Vueling, serving more than 100 destinations in Europe, the Americas, Asia, Africa and the Middle East.

One point deserves emphasis: British Airways no longer has a freighter fleet of its own, and all cargo moves in widebody passenger bellies. With the large belly space of Boeing 777 and 787 Dreamliners and Airbus A350 and A380 aircraft, plus professional handling at the Heathrow World Cargo Centre, IAG Cargo still handles international air freight from a few tonnes to several dozen tonnes, from ordinary e-commerce parcels to high-value temperature-controlled pharmaceuticals.

BA's ties with the Chinese market go back to the 1980s: it opened a Beijing route as early as 1980, among the first European carriers to serve mainland China, and later added Shanghai and Hong Kong, serving Chinese customers for more than forty years. For Chinese exporters, BA is not simply an airline that flies to the UK; it is an air bridge linking China with Europe, the United States, Africa, the Middle East and other global markets, since cargo is loaded once and can be distributed quickly from London.

Key facts at a glance

AirlineBritish Airways
Cargo operatorIAG Cargo (cargo division of International Airlines Group)
CountryUnited Kingdom
Global headquartersWaterside, beside London Heathrow Airport
Founded31 March 1974 (history dating back to 1919)
Hub airportLondon Heathrow LHR, Madrid MAD
IATA two-letter codeBA
ICAO three-letter codeBAW
Air waybill prefix125(AWB 125-XXXXXXXX)
Airline allianceoneworld (founding member)
Official websitewww.britishairways.com / www.iagcargo.com
China routesShanghai daily, Hong Kong daily; Beijing not yet restored
Freight modelPassenger belly capacity (no freighters of its own)

Company history timeline

1919— BA's predecessor opens the London–Paris route, the world's first daily scheduled international passenger service, marking the start of commercial aviation.
1935— Four private airlines merge to form the independent British Airways Limited.
1974— BOAC and BEA merge to form British Airways, the UK flag carrier.
2011— British Airways and Spain's Iberia merge to form International Airlines Group (IAG); IAG Cargo is created, combining BA World Cargo and Iberia Cargo.
2020— BA's last Boeing 747-400F freighter retires, after which all cargo moves in passenger bellies.
2024 to present— BA flies daily to Shanghai and Hong Kong; the Beijing route has been suspended since 26 October 2024, the planned November 2025 resumption has not happened, and the restart date awaits an airline announcement.

Where BA cargo capacity comes from: passenger bellies and a dual-hub global network

Widebody belly capacity

The Boeing 777 and 787 and the Airbus A350 and A380 all have large belly holds; a single 777-300ER can carry about 20 tonnes of belly cargo, with high frequency and steady space.

Dual-hub network

London Heathrow and Madrid work as two cargo hubs, so cargo arriving from China connects quickly to markets across Europe, the Americas, Africa and the Middle East.

Professional cargo handling

The Heathrow World Cargo Centre has the Premia premium terminal and the Constant Climate temperature-controlled centre, providing professional ground handling and temperature control.

Global joint network

Through oneworld and joint business agreements with American Airlines (AA) and others, cargo from China via London connects easily to major US cities and destinations worldwide.

BA has no dedicated freighters, but passenger aircraft fly every day and every one has belly space, so frequency is high and coverage wide, which suits international air freight with tight timing and moderate volumes. Cargo loaded in Shanghai or Hong Kong reaches London in about 12 hours and connects worldwide through the Heathrow hub.

Fleet: an airborne cargo hold of nearly 300 aircraft

Main widebody fleet at a glance (approximate)

Aircraft typeNumber (approx.)Cargo characteristics / main use
Boeing 777-200ER43 aircraftBA's most numerous widebody, with strong belly payload and the mainstay of intercontinental trunk cargo
Boeing 777-300ER16 aircraftStretched large aircraft with more belly volume, used on high-density routes such as New York and Los Angeles
Boeing 787-918 aircraftDreamliner with high fuel efficiency, used on medium and long routes such as Shanghai, with steady belly space
Boeing 787-812 aircraftStandard Dreamliner for long-haul markets with a well-equipped cargo hold
Boeing 787-1012 aircraftThe longest 787 version, with more passenger and cargo capacity
Airbus A350-100018 aircraftBA's newest flagship widebody, used on routes such as Hong Kong, with Club Suite throughout business class
Airbus A380-80012 aircraftThe world's largest passenger aircraft, with a double deck and large belly, suited to high-density trunk routes

Note: these are approximate figures from public tallies (2026) and exclude short-haul aircraft such as the Airbus A320 family; the fleet changes with deliveries and retirements, so the airline's latest information applies.

BA widebody fleet by type (approximate, aircraft)

Fleet and capacity at a glance

FreighterNone (belly capacity on passenger aircraft)
Main widebody typesBoeing 777 and 787, Airbus A350 and A380
Total widebodiesAbout 131 (777/787/A350/A380)
Belly capacity per aircraftAbout 20 tonnes on the 777-300ER, about 18 tonnes on the A350-1000 and similar
Flight frequencySeveral hundred flights a day at London Heathrow, so cargo moves as soon as it is ready
Cargo hubLondon Heathrow (World Cargo Centre), Madrid

Per-aircraft belly figures are public reference values; actual available space depends on the flight load planning.

Cargo types suited to British Airways

BA cargo rests on frequency: its capacity does not depend on freighters but on the many scheduled widebody flights every day. From China, belly space is available almost daily and transit is predictable; large consignments can be split across several flights.

The holds on the widebody fleet are fitted with standard ULD loading systems, and pallets, containers and outsized items all have established handling solutions. The Heathrow World Cargo Centre provides a complete chain from unloading and warehousing to security screening and transit, giving high-value and urgent cargo dependable support.

Besides the widebodies, BA operates new-generation narrowbodies such as the Airbus A320 and A321neo and Embraer E190 regional jets on intra-European and short-haul routes. These types do not carry intercontinental cargo, but they complete the London hub: cargo arriving from Shanghai and Hong Kong can be distributed to major European cities on these short flights and by road.

Airports served by British Airways in China

Departing China (Shanghai and Hong Kong) · British Airways cargo network PVG and HKG nonstop to London Heathrow LHR daily · distributed worldwide via the Heathrow and Madrid hubs China to London, widebody belly Distribution at the London hub Network destinations Capacity and schedule 787 and A350-1000 belly space · 14 nonstop flights a week Shanghai BA168/169 · Hong Kong BA31/32 · one flight a day each PVG Shanghai Pudong (daily) HKG Hong Kong (daily) LHR London Heathrow · hub CDGParis FRAFrankfurt AMSAmsterdam MADMadrid · hub JFKNew York DXBDubai · Middle East GRUSão Paulo, Latin America SINSingapore · Asia Pacific Routes are a network illustration, not flight paths · schedules, aircraft type and available belly tonnage are subject to carrier confirmation on the day · Chinese cargo is distributed worldwide via the London Heathrow hub
Shanghai Pudong PVG to London Heathrow LHR

Schedule:Daily service

Flight:Outbound BA169 / return BA168

Reference times:Departs LHR 12:05, arrives PVG 07:55 the next day; departs PVG 11:00, arrives LHR 18:45 the same day

Aircraft:Boeing 787 Dreamliner

Hong Kong HKG to London Heathrow LHR

Schedule:Daily service

Flight:Outbound BA31 / return BA32

Reference times:Daily; check the airline's published times for exact departure and arrival

Aircraft:Airbus A350-1000

Beijing PEK/PKX to London

Status:Not yet restoredSuspended from 26 October 2024

Historical detail:The former Beijing Daxing route ran four times a week with the Boeing 777-200ER

BA had planned to restore the Beijing route in November 2025; it had not resumed when this material was compiled, and the airline's announcement governs. Cargo to Beijing can be booked with other carriers through us.

Nonstop China–London flights at a glance (public information)

RouteFlight numberSchedule (day of week)Reference timesAircraft type
London LHR to Shanghai PVGBA169Daily12:05 to 07:55 the next dayBoeing 787
Shanghai PVG to London LHRBA168Daily11:00 to 18:45 the same dayBoeing 787
London LHR to Hong Kong HKGBA31DailyTimes as published by the airlineAirbus A350-1000
Hong Kong HKG to London LHRBA32DailyTimes as published by the airlineAirbus A350-1000
London LHR to Beijing—Not yet restoredSuspended——

Note: the Shanghai reference times come from public flight information for the 2025/26 winter season and may change; confirm with the BA website or our customer service.

Weekly frequencies on China routes

Shanghai and Hong Kong each have one flight a day, 14 nonstop flights to London a week in total, giving steady cargo space.

Countries and airports served from China

BA flies nonstop from Shanghai and Hong Kong to London, and after arrival at Heathrow the IAG Cargo global network and connecting flights carry cargo to these main markets:

  • Europe— Major European cities such as Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Dublin, Zurich and Madrid (via the London or Madrid hub)
  • United States— New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Boston, Miami, Washington, Seattle, Dallas, Houston, Denver, Atlanta and others (transit in London, using the joint network with American Airlines)
  • Canada— Toronto, Vancouver;Latin America— São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Lima, Bogotá (connectable via Madrid)
  • Africa and the Middle East— Johannesburg, Nairobi, Lagos, Cairo, Dubai, Doha and others
  • Asia Pacific and Oceania— Singapore, Tokyo, Delhi, Mumbai, Sydney, Melbourne and others

For cargo from China to the United States: if a single direct flight is preferred, we can arrange nonstop China–US capacity with Delta, United and others; if the cargo suits transit through London, or needs to connect to the European market at the same time, the BA London connection is a mature and reliable option, completed on one 125 air waybill.

Advantages of shipping from China with BA cargo

Frequent flights and stable transit

Daily nonstop flights from Shanghai and Hong Kong to London give continuous, steady space; the London–China sector takes about 12 hours, and cargo is loaded as it arrives and ships every day, so transit is predictable.

Access to the European market

The London and Madrid hubs work together, so cargo reaching the UK connects quickly to countries across continental Europe; coverage is wide and this is one of the usual lanes for European e-commerce and trade cargo.

Strong North American joint network

BA has a deep joint business with American Airlines (AA), so cargo from China transiting London connects to major US cities with dense flights and reliable connections on a single air waybill.

Specialist temperature-controlled pharmaceuticals

The Constant Climate pharmaceutical cold chain product is GDP certified and protects the 2-8°C and 15-25°C ranges; temperature-controlled centres operate at both Heathrow and Madrid, with about 100 stations worldwide, making it a dependable lane for high-value pharmaceuticals.

Premium terminal support

The Premia premium terminal at the Heathrow World Cargo Centre is designed for urgent and high-value cargo, with priority security screening, loading and transit handling; it suits e-commerce, electronics, aircraft parts and other urgent freight.

Global network and service

The IAG Cargo network covers more than 100 destinations worldwide, with established procedures for dangerous goods, live animals and perishables; a single 125 air waybill keeps the shipment traceable throughout.

How cargo is booked in China: guidance for booking BA and IAG Cargo

Standard booking process

1
Quotation requestProvide commodity, weight, dimensions, piece count and destination city
2
BookingThe forwarder confirms space and flight with IAG Cargo
3
Cargo deliveryCargo is delivered to the Shanghai or Hong Kong airport terminal at the agreed time
4
Customs clearance and loadingExport declaration, security screening, palletising and loading
5
Mainline flightAbout 12 hours nonstop to London Heathrow
6
Transit / clearanceTransit at London or clearance and delivery
7
DeliveryLast-mile delivery at destination and signed receipt

BA and IAG Cargo contacts in China (public information)

Shanghai officeIAG Cargo, Shanghai Pudong Airport cargo terminal
Sales and booking: +86 21 2028 9990
Email pvg.iagc@iagcargo.com
Address: Room 339B, Cargo Area, 168 Suhang Road, Pudong International Airport, Shanghai
Monday to Friday 09:00-18:00
Beijing officeIAG Cargo, Beijing Capital Airport
Sales: +86 10 6456 3952 / +86 10 6456 3002
Email pek.iagc@iagcargo.com
Address: Room 308, 3rd floor, East Pacific Business Centre, 1 Erjing Road, Capital Airport, Shunyi District, Beijing
Monday to Friday 09:00-18:00
BA customer service in China400-881-0207 (Beijing and Shanghai, Monday to Friday 09:00-18:00, closed on public holidays)
IAG Cargo global customer service+44 8444 727 400
Official websitewww.iagcargo.com / www.britishairways.com
Air waybill prefix125 (AWB 125-XXXXXXXX)

Why book through a freight forwarder

  • A smoother channel: the forwarder holds an agency agreement with IAG Cargo, can lock space directly in the system and secure peak-season allocation, avoiding the cumbersome process of dealing with international teams alone.
  • Domestic leg handled end to end: the forwarder handles the domestic connection from Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai and other cities to the Shanghai or Hong Kong airport, plus declaration and documentation.
  • Solutions for temperature-controlled and special cargo: for pharmaceutical cold chain, perishables and dangerous goods, the forwarder confirms the product channel and prepares documents so the shipment complies.
  • Exceptions are handled for youWhen flights are rescheduled, cargo is inspected or a transit connection fails, the forwarder steps in immediately and keeps the customer informed.
  • Booking information: commodity, number of pieces, weight and dimensions per piece and in total, cargo value, destination address and consignee details, and whether the cargo is temperature-controlled, dangerous goods or perishable.

Cargo products and special services

Constant Climate pharmaceutical cold chain

Designed for high-value temperature-controlled cargo such as medicines, vaccines and biological products, it protects two ranges, 2-8°C and 15-25°C, across about 100 GDP-certified stations worldwide, with temperature-controlled centres at both Heathrow and Madrid. Pharmaceutical ingredients, vaccines and diagnostic reagents exported from China are loaded in Shanghai or Hong Kong for London with temperature controlled and traceable throughout, a cold chain trusted by pharmaceutical customers.

Premia premium priority and urgent service

The Heathrow World Cargo Centre has a Premia premium terminal that gives urgent and high-value cargo priority security screening, loading and transit handling; together with the Courier express product and the AOG aircraft-on-ground service, it is used for parts needed to keep an aircraft flying, precision instruments and high-value cargo with very tight deadlines. For cargo where time is money, this is one of BA's most competitive services.

Constant Fresh perishables

A product for perishables such as fresh fruit, vegetables and seafood, using cold chain management and fast transit to protect quality and shelf life. Fruit, vegetables and food exported from China can fly from Shanghai and Hong Kong to London and be distributed quickly to European markets, giving fresh produce traders a steady air logistics solution.

Dangerous goods, live animals and special cargo

IAG Cargo has established dangerous goods and live animal handling at hubs such as Heathrow and can carry special cargo that is properly declared. The Madrid hub is also an important lane for pharmaceutical shipments between East Asia and Latin America: from China via London or Madrid, temperature-controlled medicines and high-value cargo can reach South American markets. All special cargo needs advance declaration and documents, and we can complete the full set of formalities.

Freight operations

Does BA have freighters, and can it carry large consignments?

BA currently has no freighters of its own and all cargo moves in widebody passenger bellies. With about 131 widebodies and daily frequency, belly capacity is ample and steady; large consignments can be split across flights, and we plan the best loading arrangement for the customer.

Which airports in China does BA serve for cargo, and has the Beijing route resumed?

Shanghai (daily) and Hong Kong (daily) are operating normally. The Beijing route has been suspended since 26 October 2024; the planned November 2025 resumption has not happened and the restart date follows the airline's announcement. For cargo to Beijing we can arrange carriage with other carriers.

Can cargo from China to the United States move with BA?

Yes. Cargo transits London Heathrow and, using the BA joint network with American Airlines, connects to New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and other major US cities on a single 125 air waybill. If the customer prefers a nonstop China–US flight, we can also arrange space with Delta, United and other airlines.

How are temperature-controlled medicines and vaccines booked?

Use the IAG Cargo Constant Climate product, which protects the 2-8°C and 15-25°C ranges with GDP-certified facilities. Provide the temperature requirement, volume and planned shipping date at booking; we recommend enquiring and booking three to five working days ahead, and we arrange the cold chain channel.

How can BA cargo be tracked?

Every shipment has an air waybill number beginning with 125, for example 125-XXXXXXXX, which can be checked on the IAG Cargo website or with its customer service. We also update customers at key points such as booking, departure, transit, arrival and clearance, so the move stays visible.

Can perishables, dangerous goods and live animals be carried?

Yes. IAG Cargo offers the Constant Fresh product and has established handling for dangerous goods and live animals. Such cargo needs advance declaration, documents and confirmed space, so contact us for a quote and booking at least three to five working days ahead.

What limits apply to piece size and weight in BA belly space?

BA cargo uses widebody passenger bellies, so piece size and weight are limited by the hold door, ULD size and floor load. Oversized or overweight pieces need dimensions and weights submitted for assessment shipment by shipment. We calculate what the aircraft on the route can take and give a clear answer at booking, so cargo is not left at the terminal unable to load; the actual loading plan is subject to carrier confirmation on the day of booking.

Our freight forwarding services in China

Goodhope Logistics (China) Limited is based in Shenzhen, China, and specializes in international air freight from China to the United States and the world's major markets. We work closely with British Airways and IAG Cargo, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines and other quality carriers to provide booking, declaration, air carriage, clearance and delivery as one service. Destinations cover major US cities and European trade hubs, and transport plans and quotes are available on request.

Disclaimer:Prepared by Goodhope Logistics (China) Limited (Goodhope Freight). Airline names, codes and brand marks mentioned here belong to their respective owners, and our company has no affiliation, agency or investment relationship with the airlines described. The information is compiled from public sources for reference only and does not form a contract of carriage or a commitment. Space, rates and schedules are subject to actual confirmation by the carrier or its authorized agent at the time of booking.