Overview of Puerto Rico's Customs Policy

Summary:

This article outlines Puerto Rico's customs policy. Tariffs are similar to the US, with preferential treatment possible. Tariff inquiry uses the HTS. Non -tariff barriers include import licenses, quotas, and technical standards. Rules of origin are important for preferential tariffs. Import/export declaration is electronic with detailed elements. Inspection and quarantine are required for animal/plant products, food, and drugs.

Tariff Policy:

Basically the same as the United States: Puerto Rico's tariffs on imported goods are basically the same as those in the United States, following the classification codes of the Harmonized System.

Preferential Tariffs: Due to its special relationship with the United States and free trade agreements with other countries, Puerto Rico's imported goods may enjoy preferential tariff treatment.

Tariff Inquiry:

To inquire about the tariff rate of specific goods, it is recommended that you use the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), an online database of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

Non-tariff barriers:

Import license: The import of certain goods may require an import license.

Quota restrictions: For certain goods, there may be import quota restrictions.

Technical standards: Imported goods must comply with Puerto Rico's relevant technical standards and safety requirements.

Rules of Origin:

Preferential Tariff Treatment: Goods that enjoy preferential tariff treatment must comply with the rules of origin.

Certificate of Origin: Importers need to provide a certificate of origin to prove the origin of the goods.

Import and export declaration:

Electronic declaration: Puerto Rico encourages electronic declaration to simplify customs clearance procedures.

Declaration elements: Importers need to provide detailed commodity information, including product name, quantity, value, origin, etc.

Inspection and quarantine:

Animal and plant products: Imported animal and plant products need to be inspected and quarantined.

Food and drugs: Imported food and drugs need to comply with relevant health and safety standards.