Japan Import Regulations & Market Notes

Japan Import Regulations and Market Notes

Japan is a relatively open, low-tariff market, but it enforces strict standards for food, electronics, and consumer goods. Here are the import essentials.

On this pageCustoms and duty Consumption tax Documents required Standards and certification Restricted and regulated goods

Customs and duty

Japan's tariffs are set on the HS basis and are generally low - the WTO-bound average is around 4 percent and many industrial goods enter duty-free. Duties are assessed on the CIF value.

Consumption tax

Imports are subject to Japan's 10 percent consumption tax, calculated on the CIF value plus any duty. This applies whether you import commercially or as a business.

Documents required

Commercial invoice and packing list
Bill of lading or air waybill
Import declaration filed with Japan Customs

Standards and certification

PSC (Product Safety) marking for many consumer goods
JIS standards for industrial items
Telec approval for radio and wireless equipment
MHLW food labelling and safety rules

Restricted and regulated goods

Agricultural and food products face quarantine through MAFF, and pharmaceuticals and cosmetics are regulated by MHLW. Confirm specific controls before shipping food, supplements, or medical items.

Use a licensed Japanese broker familiar with the NACCS electronic customs network to avoid classification and standards delays.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Japan's import consumption tax?

10 percent, applied to the CIF value plus duty on imported goods.

Are Japanese tariffs high?

Generally low, and many industrial goods enter duty-free.

Do electronics need certification?

Yes. Wireless products need Telec approval and many consumer goods need PSC marking before sale.