Common Safety Hazards in Dangerous Goods Storage and Their Regulatory Basis
Hazard 1
Over-storage and Improper Segregation of Dangerous Goods
Hazard Description: Storing dangerous goods beyond the authorized quantity or mixing incompatible hazard classes in the same storage area.
Regulatory Reference:Criteria for Identifying Major Hidden Risks in Production Safety Accidents for Chemical and Dangerous Chemical Enterprises explicitly prohibits the storage of dangerous goods exceeding licensed limits or without proper segregation as per national standards.
Hazard 2
Absence of Required Safety Documentation and Package Marking
Hazard Description: Failure to provide a compliant Safety Data Sheet (SDS / MSDS) and to affix correct hazard labels and markings on dangerous goods packages.
Regulatory Reference:Article 15 of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals mandates that manufacturers provide a matching SDS and label for their dangerous chemical products.
Hazard 3
Lack of Gas Detection Systems in Storage Areas
Hazard Description: Storage facilities handling flammable or toxic gases/liquids that are not equipped with fixed or portable gas detection and alarm apparatus as required.
Regulatory Reference: The aforementioned Criteria for Identifying Major Hidden Risks requires the installation of detection and alarm devices in areas with potential leaks of combustible or toxic gases, in accordance with national standards.
Hazard 4
Use of Non-Explosion-Proof Equipment in Hazardous Locations
Hazard Description: Installation and use of electrical equipment that is not rated for the specific explosive atmosphere (e.g., Zone 1, Zone 2) where flammable materials are stored.
Regulatory Reference:Code for Design of Electrical Installations in Explosive Atmospheres (GB 50058-2014) specifies that electrical equipment chosen for explosive environments must meet the required protection levels (e.g., Ex d, Ex e).
Hazard 5
Design Deficiencies in Chemical Drainage/Containment Systems
Hazard Description: Inadequate design of spill containment and drainage systems, allowing chemical effluents that could react, produce hazardous gases, cause scaling, or induce corrosion to enter the general wastewater collection system.
Regulatory Reference:Standard for Design of Environmental Protection Facilities in Chemical Construction Projects (GB/T 50483-2019) prohibits the direct discharge of such incompatible wastewater into the production sewage system.
Hazard 6
Misuse of Emergency Containers for Routine Storage
Hazard Description: Utilizing emergency backup tanks or vessels, which are mandated to remain empty and on standby, for regular product storage.
Regulatory Reference: Industry guidelines, such as those from the China Chlor-Alkali Industry Association, stipulate that emergency standby tanks must be kept empty under normal operating conditions.
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information for reference purposes. Always consult with qualified safety professionals and regulatory authorities for specific compliance requirements. Regulations are subject to change.
Contact with us now!
Have shipments want to order, or have more questions about shipping from China, why not contact with our sales now?
